Her research significantly advanced the understanding of Jewish presence and cultural interactions in pre-Islamic Arabia and the eastern Mediterranean, drawing on interdisciplinary methods that combined archaeology, paleography, and literary analysis. Hörmann contributed to key scholarly debates on Jewish-Christian relations and the socio-religious landscape of late antiquity.

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Unveiling Jewish Voices in Pre-Islamic Arabia and the Eastern Mediterranean: The Scholarly Impact of Hörmann’s Interdisciplinary Research In the evolving landscape of late antique studies, Dr. Hörmann’s pioneering research has profoundly reshaped our understanding of Jewish communities and their cultural interactions in pre-Islamic Arabia and the eastern Mediterranean. By integrating archaeology, paleography, and literary analysis, Hörmann has opened new vistas into a complex socio-religious world that had long been underexplored, revealing the depth and dynamism of Jewish presence across this pivotal historical period. At the heart of Hörmann’s contributions lies a methodological innovation: the convergence of material evidence with textual sources and interpretive literary frameworks. This interdisciplinary approach has allowed scholars to trace Jewish cultural and religious life beyond the confines of biblical and rabbinic texts, uncovering tangible traces of Jewish settlements, inscriptions, and manuscript traditions in regions stretching from the Arabian Peninsula to Syria, Palestine, and beyond. Such details challenge earlier narratives that minimized or oversimplified Jewish communities in these areas before the rise of Islam. Hörmann’s work has been particularly influential in sharpening scholarly debates on Jewish-Christian relations during late antiquity. By meticulously analyzing early Christian and Jewish literary sources alongside archaeological findings, she demonstrates how interwoven these communities were—not merely through theological debates but also through shared urban spaces, trade networks, and cultural exchanges. Her research highlights the fluidity of religious identities and the significant role Jewish groups played in shaping the intellectual and spiritual currents that defined the eastern Mediterranean world.